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MINDS WITHOUT BORDERS; NEPAL, ARUN & ME

My camaraderie with Nepal began during my school days in Missamari, Assam, much like most of my other ‘language-group’ relationships. Staying in an army cantonment area has been a boon of sorts, because in terms of being exposed to a mixed culture, nothing can match an army-school experience.

My math’s teacher, I still remember, was Mr. Limbu, from somewhere in East of Nepal. I hated math, but liked him a lot.

Some of my best childhood friends were Nepali speaking.

And then, when I was in Business Standard, I was fortunate to work under eminent journalist Bharat Bhushan for a year or so. Besides modeling my beard on him, I also started loving and respecting his passion for the nationalist movement in Nepal, which he covered on a regular basis. With his support, I directed a film on Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, a much respected political leader of Nepali Congress, revered across party lines.

That was when I visited Nepal for the first time, in 2001.

That was a unique experience, but this post is not about that.

This is about my dear friend Arun Deo Joshi, whom I met while working in Nepal One, a Nepali Language News and Current Affairs channel based out of Delhi – just after my stint with Business Standard.

That’s Arun, reporting live, from our Nepal One days

I was a story and show-producer there, and Arun one of the key News Anchors.

At the turn of the millennium, I worked in that ‘Nalini Singh’ owned channel for close to two years. That was a stint dotted with regular travels to Nepal, building long lasting bonds with the nation. But yes, of all my colleagues there, the person with whom I really developed a long term relationship, even after Nepal One, has been Arun.

This entire intro was to say I have never felt like an alien in Nepal. Most commoners there have a deep-rooted distrust for ‘Indians’, even hate them for their ‘big-brotherly’ attitude – but I have never faced that.

Arun stuck to News, while I moved on. Eventually, he became chief-news editor to a few Nepali News channels, dropping jobs almost like snake-skins. He also started making films, which he continued to send to me.

Arun as a news anchor in Janta TV

In a nutshell, he remained as unpredictable as one could ever be.

Both of us being non-party left-inclined misfits, the feeling that we are like-minded have further consolidated over the years. He sometimes calls me comrade Ranaji (my close friends and family call me Rana, which is my nick-name), and always helps if me or my friends need any support in Nepal.

Working still from Samyantar, a short film by Arun Deo Joshi.
This was his first film, in 2008.

My friend Arun is now on the verge of directing his debut feature film ‘Hori’ – which has a unique story-line. The film underscores the decades old Maoist-insurgency in Nepal, that was pitched directly against the Royal Army.

‘Hori’ is about collusion and collision of ideals – a situational tragedy, one might say. Can’t say much about it as of now. All I can say that it will be a film worth waiting for – for like minded friends of mine.

I had been helping him out on the writing of the film, in whatever little ways I can, since the topic interests me a lot. Even while doing that, I wondered, why not ask Arun about his own origin story.

All these years, I have never asked him that.

“I SAW LOTS OF ALTERNATIVE CINEMA FROM INDIA”

 “I have been fascinated by alternative cinema – from my school days.

I used to see a lot of films while I was studying +2 in Dehradun.  I still remember – I was a big fan of Mahesh Bhatt – since that was the only ‘alternative’ cinema I could find in mainstream theaters.

 Arth, Saaransh, and Daddy – I saw them all and loved them a lot.

 Yet another Indian film that I clearly remember was ‘Ek Doctor ki Maut’ by Tapan Sinha, where Pankaj Kapoor and Shabana Ajmi were in main role. That film inspired me a lot.

 It even encouraged me to arrive at a philosophy of my own. I started pondering – you are not the only one that’s thinking something; there might be thousands of others thinking similarly; whoever puts across his thoughts legibly and legitimately first reaps all the benefits, and becomes the ‘pioneer’.

 This was the statement of a British woman in the film who came to visit Pankaj, playing the role of the doctor. The doctor had invented medicine of leprosy. His efforts were not noticed as it could not come to a journal – due to bureaucracy.

 From those times – I used to tell my friends that I will someday make a film, which would be a film of my type that reflects what I want to say. I was least concerned whether others would see it or like it or not.

 After I started reading about Indian cinema I saw lots alternative cinema – of Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen, Mani Kaul, Kumar Sahani and Shyam Benegal. I followed most of them diligently. To see Satyajit Ray films I even learned Bengali – which I can read, understand and speak a little.

 I saw several films at the Sirifort auditorium in Delhi. I was there after +2 for my IT studies. Those days IFFI used to happen in Delhi.

 But yes, during that time I was not much aware about alternative cinema from Nepal. A short film ‘Ujely’ by Deependra Gauchan inspired me a lot and I used to recommend ‘Ujely’ to anyone who wanted to see a representative Nepali film.

 After some time there was some film festival in Delhi at Max Mullar Bhawan. Where I got to see a Nepali film ‘Numafung’ and got an opportunity to meet its director Naveen Subba as well. After that he became my inspiration.

 At that time, Numafung was what I thought a Nepali film should be.

 Later got to see films of Tsirign Rhitar Sherpa, ‘Mukundo: Mask of Desire’ and ‘Karma’ – which became my inspiration as well.”

I loved Arun’s short film ‘Kamaro’ a lot.

The film is a period drama on a traditional form of ‘slavery’, which includes an undertone of ‘sex-slavery’ as well, as part of the package.

They way the characters took the ‘situation’ as destiny that cannot be reversed really shocked me. But yes, I am no more the sturdy protestor that I used to be, and now understand the value of depicting history as it was – hopefully with the intention of preventing it from happening again.

Every story can’t be positive; that’s untruthful and politically motivated storytelling. We know where that can lead us, don’t we?

KAMARO; UNTOLD TALES OF SLAVERY

 “I was thinking about making a film for a long time – but have been very busy with my everyday skeds at TV channels. Meanwhile, I was offered to handle the production in Nepal for an Israeli film. I took Nisha Shrestha as my help in for the film – to look after the costume section.

 She was so fascinated about the prospect and the process of cinema – that she offered to make a short film with me. I was looking for a story, read a few, but was not convinced. She came up with the story of ‘Kamaro’. The story was by a famous writer Mahesh Bikram Shah. I immediately connected with it – as the story was based on a background similar to my own ancestral background.

 As I have been always against suppression and have wanted to be on the side of the poor – I wanted to make this film on slavery. This issue has never been dealt in films – at least not in Nepal.

 But yes, it’s not what the story is, as it is. I have made lots of changes in it while making the film – adding cultural aspects to it.”

Faithfully depicted, with passion – that’s a screenshot from ‘Kamro’

The Nepal where Arun spent his early adulthood was a country torn apart by civil war. In a way, he grew with the war, experiencing its various manifestations. Despite the fact that he was from a relatively well-to-do urban household – war and the revolution before it touched every life in the kingdom – some way or the other.

It was natural for him to make the documentary, ‘Tears of War’.

I remember him talking about the idea way back in 2003-04 – the subject was quite personal to him even then. But yes, I didn’t realize then that he would have access to so much of archive footage of the Maoists – training shots, field surveillance, firing sequences and all.

For Arun, I felt, ‘Tears of War’ was a very personal political statement; a form of disillusionment with which I can connect.

“DREAMS, THAT STILL REMAINS A DREAM”

The ‘Tears of War’ is film about impact on general people during decade long insurgency in country. That is the story of those people who were caught in the middle of war.

The civil war was started showing big dreams to marginalized people. They had strong hope – that something good is about to happen. Lots of them sacrificed their life for the cause, but when the rebel force shared power with the same old system, and old people were established once again – all that sacrifice and dying of general people went into vain.

I wanted to show the genesis of that dream and how it still remains a dream.

The film follows the chronology of Maoist war in Nepal and its impacts on people simultaneously.  The motive was to remind the rebels – about the ideals they were standing for, and what they have turned into now.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHS3VgPuCgg
Found this promo of Tears of War on youtube.
Gives a fair idea of the content of the film.

The years of civil war were detrimental to the mainstream Nepali film industry as well. Prior to the beginning of the war, the industry had reached a stage where over 140 films were made in three years – post 1990, when democracy was restored. The market expanded, many private players entered, distribution developed and started stabilizing, the number of cinema halls increased to over 300 – and the industry started hoping that they will soon displace the ‘Hindi’ films, which still dominated the market.

The beginning of the civil war stalled and stunted this growth.

Suddenly, there was a void.

That was the time when Arun was in his 20’s – opening up to the world. He witnessed the rapid rise and fall first hand – which must have impacted him, though he was in India then, studying. From then till the time we met, in 2003, he had already settled down with himself and his ideas.

I thought it would be interesting to know from him his top all-time favorites – in terms of Nepali cinema. The classical ones he had already mentioned – so what were his top choices from the later part of his life. I asked him – what would he recommend to me and my viewers, as representative Nepali Cinema of his time.  

ARUN’S ‘A’ LIST: MUST SEE NEPALI FILMS

“I would definitely recommend some new directors who are doing good work –’Kalo Pothi’ by Min Bham; I would also like them to see ‘Highway’, ‘Seto Surya’ and ‘Pooja’ by Deepak Rauniyar.

‘Caravan’ by French director Eric Valley is another Nepali film I recommend as well – though the director in not Nepali.

For non-fiction a few films by Keshang Tseten, ‘Hami Kunako Manchhe’ (We corner People)’ and ‘Who will be a Gurkha’, ‘Sunakali’ by Bhoj Raj Bhat, The ‘Sari Soldiers’ by Julia Bridgham. ‘Manakamana’ by Stephanie Spray, Pacho Velez are one I would like to recommend. 

Two of them are not by Nepali Directors.

Recently Nepalese are also doing well in short films – as many films are being selected at international film festivals including Venice, Berlin and Sundance.”

The first seeds of Hori was planted at LIM, or the ‘Less is More’ European Film Lab.

The film industry in Nepal has benefited from Indian collaborations; more so because of our open border like scenario, with easy and effortless access to each other, and friendly relationships for centuries.

The path-breaking Nepali film, ‘Maaitighar’ (1966) – considered to be the first privately produced film in Nepal, had a huge Indian contribution in its making.  Eminent Nepali origin Indian actress Mala Sinha played the lead role; key cameos included Sunil Dutt and Rajendra Nath; music was scored by Jaidev and singers included the Mangeshkar sisters (three of them) and Manna Dey.

But that was ancient history of sorts; things have changed; we too. 

Arun, however, believes that India and Nepal can both benefit through film-collaborations – even in the present scenario.

MORE CO-PRODUCTIONS ARE NEEDED

” Of course co-production will work for both the nations – as there are lots of similarity in culture and language.

I am not talking about Hindi and Nepali. Lots of local languages like Bhojpuri, Maithili, Awadhi and Doteli (Similar to Kumauni) are spoken in both the countries, across borders.

There could some good films in these languages – that could be equally accepted in both sides of the border.”

Arun is at the pre-production phase of his first feature length film ‘HORI’.

The story-line has been in his head for quite some time. But it started taking a final shape in LIM (Less is More), European film development lab, in 2018. 16 films from around the world were selected at LIM; of them, Hori was the only South Asian film.

Considering that the story has been hovering around Arun’s head for over a decade now, and he has most of the sequences already neatly planned out – I don’t really know how much help my contribution would be to this project.

But yes, I will definitely give it an honest effort. Let’s see how it goes.  

Arun Deo Joshi recieving award for Kamaro at KIMFF
Arun receiving award for Kamaro at Kathmandu International Mountain Film Festival (KIMFF)
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9 Comments

  1. Gautam Bandyopadhyay Gautam Bandyopadhyay

    A nice, unknown niche opened for me… Like the easy, and engaging narrative too…

  2. Sabyasachi Bannerjee Sabyasachi Bannerjee

    A great write up Rana. Liked all 3 – the subject , the narrative and with my inherent love for Nepal I enjoyed this to the brim. Looking for some more write ups soon.

    However , felt that in the blog there is a reference to you by Arun as Ranaji. Suggest that you make it clear in case a reader is not conversant with your nick name. Any way , your call ….

  3. Sabyasachi Bannerjee Sabyasachi Bannerjee

    An engrossing read indeed. Liked both the subject and it’s treatment thereof. Also since Nepal is a country that I love and had been in out of Nepal during the troubled times being referre to here I may be got a lill more involved.
    Looking for the next write up.

  4. Papia Papia

    Had no idea about Nepali films. Your easy
    narrative style has sparked my interest and I intend to see your friend’s film.

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